“The Life You Save May Be Your Own” by Flannery O’Connor Essay Example for Free

â€Å"The Life You Save May Be Your Own† by Flannery O’Connor Essay 1.Explain the importance of the name Shiftlet. The name Crater. Shiftlet recommends he is a scrappy character or that he will change. Pit is an unfilled space or opening, demonstrating that she is in need/need of something 2.Underline any positive references to nature. Clarify the hugeness of these references. When in the story does nature change/obscure? Why? Nature starts as a delightful dusk that speaks to Shiftlet as a potential decent individual. As the vehicle turns into a potential thing for him to acquire, nature obscures until he leaves Lucynell in the burger joint and the tempest comes to show his lost reclamation. 3.Identify and disclose any implications to Jesus Christ. The woodworker occupation, the abnormal cross in the sun, raising the vehicle from the dead; these references recommend Shiftlet is a decent character who is equipped for reclamation 4.Why does O’Connor incorporate Shiftlet’s clarification about the specialist in Atlanta? This means that contrasting conventional instruction with normal senses. Nature versus Nurture. The story tends to the topic of a man looking for the significance of life and the open heart is a representation for this subject. He can't have a clue about the significance of life. 5.Why does Shiftlet contrast the vehicle with the soul? He makes a few references to the vehicle and the potential it holds The vehicle is an impulse to the soul and a soul calm/harmony doesn't have to continue moving or meandering. He is telling Mrs. Pit that he isn't the man she thinks he is. 6.Why does Shiftlet feel â€Å"the rottenness of the world going to inundate him†? Shiftlet makes an anguished supplication to God to remove him. He is what is spoiled on the planet and the approaching thunder is an image of his botched chance for reclamation. 7.Explain the hugeness of the title of the story. Where is it referenced in the story? Why? A sign admonition about driving. Huge on the grounds that he is pushing his enticement away from his recovery. Title is a theme of salvation/reclamation. It applies to both Shiftlet and Crater to caution them to look for change before being left ethically bankrupt. Extra Notes: Shiftlet starts as a man looking for something throughout everyday life and accepts he can discover it in the vehicle/wedding blessing. Be that as it may, he decides to keep meandering and deserts Lucynell who speaks to expiation. Mrs. Pit draws Shiftlet into her home to pick up his administrations as a woodworker and potential admirer for her little girl and thus loses

The image of Martin Luther King giving speech I Have a Dream in 1963 Annotated Bibliography

The picture of Martin Luther King giving discourse I Have a Dream in 1963 - Annotated Bibliography Example Also, the source offers data a portion of his common right developments which is basic in responding to the inquiry on the manners by which he battled for the opportunity of African Americans. Andrew Young the writer of this book offers a sequential record of a portion of the encounters that Martin Luther experienced during his battle to crusade for the opportunity of African Americans. The creator was one of the main individuals from the social liberties development during that time and subsequently offers a nitty gritty record of the abuse, police disturbances and different difficulties that Marti Luther stayed versatile to in view of his assurance to see the African Americans rewarded as equivalent American residents. This book is a ground-breaking source in the conversation about Martin Luther’s experience and commitments in the social liberties developments. The author’s close relationship with Martin Luther as individuals from the social liberties development serves to enlarge the unwavering quality of the source. Daisy Bates the writer of this book presents a broad and concentrated portrayal of the endeavors of African Americans to battle for uniformity. She portrays the seriousness of the isolation that existed between the dark and whites and afterward delineates how a portion of the pioneers of African American teamed up with a similar strategic requesting for balance. From the subtleties she give, it becomes obvious that martin Luther ruler was persuasive in this course. This book is a dependable source while portraying the strategic Martin Luther was attempting to accomplish. Since the book offers a top to bottom portrayal, it becomes obvious that it very well may be utilized to build up an away from of how Martin Luther and his peers who partook in the common right development planned as they battled for the opportunity of the African Americans. This book offers a broad portrayal of the conviction and certain character attributes that helped shape the authority of Martin Luther. The writer of the book looked for

Hewlett Packard Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Hewlett Packard - Case Study Example The Business Strategy area of the report will examine the administration styles that the different CEOs of the organization utilized, the requirement for change and its introduction, emergency the executives, and so on. HP's upper hand, its development and worldwide business and any turning off of divisions will likewise be investigated. In the second module of authoritative personality, HP's center character will be examined from when Fiorina was the organization's CEO, and the organization's corporate picture and culture will likewise be broke down. This report will likewise talk about the key choices accessible to Mark Hurd, HP's new CEO. At long last, the organization's authoritative character and business procedure will be connected to give a review of the present circumstance, and a few thoughts and arrangements will be proffered for the new CEO to actualize to push the organization ahead. HP was framed by William (Bill) Hewlett and David (Dave) Packard, the two alumni of Stanford University, in 1934. A carport in close by Palo Alto was the starting purpose of the organization where the two originators used to joint. Their association was formalized on January 1, 1939 and a coin hurl concluded that their gadgets producing venture be named the Hewlett-Packard Company. HP joined on August 8, 1947, and opened up to the world on November 6, 1957. Of the numerous ventures the authors took a shot at, their first monetarily effective item was an accuracy sound oscillator, the Model 200A. Later on their progressively effective developments turned into the HP mini-computer and the PC. Items HP (www.hp.com) has a scope of items that it offers to its client base. Their three business bunches drive industry authority in center innovation territories: The Personal Systems Group: business and shopper PCs, portable registering gadgets and workstations The Imaging and Printing Group: inkjet, LaserJet and business printing, printing supplies, computerized photography and amusement The Technology Solutions Group: business items including capacity and servers, oversaw administrations and programming BUSINESS STRATEGY Corporate Level Strategy HP's items in its initial thirty years comprised fundamentally of electronic test and estimation instruments for specialists and researchers. This early technique advanced a piece when they ventured into PCs, adding machines, clinical electronic gear, instrumentation for synthetic examination, and strong state parts. All things considered, HP's methodology was planned for getting business through was as yet its test and estimation tasks up through 1979. The innovative work was predominant in HP's tasks since its primary clients were the architects and front line innovation was an essential to beat the opposition. Since HP engineers created items to serve individuals such as themselves, showcasing was not esteemed and was generally feeble, as were coordinations and circulation. This methodology mirrored the simple methodology of HP's originators. HP focused on unassumingly measured market fragments where its in fact prevalent items could accomplish a solid position and order high edge s. Changes in Business Strategy In a quick paced PC industry, especially for purchaser arranged items, for example, HP's PCs and printers, specialized development could never again be the sole wellspring of upper hand. Speed to advertise, value, administration,

Compare Nothing’s Changed with one other poem in Cluster 1, in relation to the theme of injustice

Contrast Nothing's Changed and one other sonnet in Cluster 1, corresponding to the topic of foul play. I have chosen to contrast Limbo and Nothing's Changed, about the subject of unfairness. Both Tatamkhulu Afrika and Edward Kamau Braithwaite have appeared in Nothing's Changed and Limbo, that even through the unjustifiable world that is depicted in the sonnets, there is still expectation which wins through the wretchedness and despondency. In Limbo, the reiteration of â€Å"Limbo, Limbo like me†, shows that even through the dejection they are gotten through, there stays still a ‘pulse', the steady beat of those two lines shows that the slaves' move music, despite everything wins through what is bondage. The impact made is that through the terrible occasions, there is still joy which outperforms enduring, and this line despite everything is rehashed as far as possible of the sonnet, where we know is the finish of the awful occasions, through the platitude, â€Å"sun coming up† on line 40. This impact is a principle part of the sonnet, as the enduring toward the beginning of the sonnet, is compared with the heartbeat and limbo move through the slaves survives the sonnet. In Nothing's Changed, comparative reiteration methods have demonstrated foul play on the planet. As Nothing's Changed depended on the post politically-sanctioned racial segregation times in South Africa, the writer composes how in spite of the fact that it is unlawful to separate, and how there never again are signs advancing this, it despite everything occurs, and is through the direct opposite of District Six, and the â€Å"new, up-market† town, referenced in line 22. The reiteration of â€Å"and† in lines 12-15 is utilizing the lovely procedure of caesura, which implies through rehashing the words it causes a greater amount of an impact. As the artist portrays his developing annoyance at how society is comprehended in South Africa, and how the accentuation utilized in those lines, the commas hold an enormous essentialness to the writer's embellishment on those lines. Outwardly, each line advances longer than the past one, which might be a way the artist is to show his developing resentment about society. The artist additionally compares a large number of the highlights in his home of District Six to the new, up-advertise towns. â€Å"Amiable weeds†, shows that the writers accept that even the weeds are more amiable than â€Å"Brash† condition of the more extravagant zones. The utilization of â€Å"guard at the gatepost† and â€Å"working man's cafi† shows compared assessments of the two better places. As having a gatekeeper recommends that the earth is progressively threatening and that you might be overrated, while the working man's cafi proposes that it's an increasingly genuine and neighborly spot to eat. The reiteration of â€Å"glass† multiple times in Nothing's Changed has an impressive centrality, as it shows how despite the fact that the evident politically-sanctioned racial segregation is finished, there is as yet a ‘invisible' hindrance which prevents the individuals from doing what individuals would do in Port Jackson, which could be reflected through the use of glass. In both of these sonnets, there is a huge utilization of likeness in sound and cruel sounding words, which proposes that the two artists, particularly in vain's Changed is writing in a skeptical tone, while Limbo, shows hopefulness through the continuation of â€Å"Limbo, Limbo like me†. The cruel sounds, â€Å"Dark deck† in Limbo, line 21 and 23, use similar sounding word usage and through the sound of the words recommend antagonistic vibe ready. Down, down, down† on lines 34-36 shows how they accept they are beneath every other person and that they are sinking further into despair. However, at that point in lines 44-46, this is compared with â€Å"Up, up, up† where it shows that the slaves may get another opportunity for a superior live and to ascend from the concealment. In Nothing's Changed, all through the sonnet, there are numerous alliterative words, for example, â€Å"labouring† and â€Å"lungs†, which shows alliterative words which increment the disdain and the abhorrence that the writer has of the â€Å"whites just inn†. Sound similarity is utilized in the sonnet, in lines 20-22, â€Å"weeds†, â€Å"trees† and â€Å"cuisine†, which the tone of every one of these lines identify with the disdain that the writer has of Port Jackson, and how he feels that the politically-sanctioned racial segregation might not have been lifted, yet rather largerly affecting their lives than previously. The writer plainly shows his sentiments, through identifying with Port Jackson as â€Å"it†, which recommends that it's a threatening and disagreeable spot, while he identifies with District Six as â€Å"we† which shows his solid devotion with his past, and accepts that occasions have not so much changed despite the fact that the politically-sanctioned racial segregation has been lifted.

A Brief History of Sick Days

A Brief History of Sick Days A Brief History of Sick Days A Brief History of Sick DaysWhen it comes to guaranteeing paid medical leave, the United States is behind many European nations and possibly the Ancient Egyptians as well.With Memorial Day almost upon us, millions of Americans are going to be enjoying a well-earned day off. But there is one kind of day off that many Americans don’t enjoy: paid sick leave. Why is that? We reached out to a few experts and consulted the historical record to find out why.The United States lags behind.Depending on where you work or what kind of job you have, you might or might not be able to take paid time off work when you’re sick and need to recuperate. And if it seems like there is little rhyme or reason to our country’s system for guaranteeing paid sicks days, well, you’re exactly not wrong about that.Last year, we wrote a post chronicling the evolution of the U.S. health insurance system, which mostly amounted to laying out a series of historical accidents leading to the current arrangement we enjoyâ€"or maybe don’t enjoyâ€"today. And when it comes to the history of sick days, particularly in the United States, the story is much the same.While some level of paid sick leave is a standard workplace benefit in at least 145 countries around the world, currently there are no federal laws requiring private employers to provide paid sick leave for their employees who work in the United States,” explained Timothy Wiedman, retired professor of Management Human Resources at  Doane University (@DoaneUniversity).“A few U.S. cities (notably San Francisco and Washington, D.C.) have passed such legislation to cover a great many local employees who work within their jurisdictions, but those situations are very rare at this point.”“On the other hand, the majority of government workers and private-sector unionized employees do receive some level of paid sick leave benefits, Wiedman continued. “Further, a great many large and medium-sized companies also voluntarily provide s ome sort of paid sick leave for their (non-union) salaried and clerical employees.”“So in America, exactly ‘who’ receives paid sick leaveâ€"and how much leave theyre entitled toâ€"amounts to a hodgepodge of disparate plans that lack any uniformity.”Sick leave traces its origins back to Ancient Egypt.If you expect us to say something like “sick leave actually dates back to the Ancient Greeks,” you’d only be half right. The Ancient Greeks sure did invent a lot of things, but sick leave wasn’t one of them. For that, you’d have to take a trip across the Mediterranean.“The first record of sick days goes back to ancient Egypt,” said Richard Pummell, Human Resources Lead at DevelopIntelligence. “Craftsmen who were working on the tombs journaled their work activities and when they were paid in grain.“Historians have noted that these craftsmen continued to receive their payments of grain even after evidence showed the workers had taken ill for a period of time and was unable to work, thereby documenting the first sick days!”It would take another couple thousand years before the United States of America would even existâ€"but even then, this country’s views on paid sick leave were a little behind the times. And that view didn’t just extend to paid sick leave, but to the concept of paid vacation in general.In the 20th century, paid sick leave slowly improves.After the Industrial Revolution hadâ€"wellâ€"revolutionized the American workforce, the idea that perhaps giving workers a little extra time off might be good for them and for their employers began to take hole. In 1910, President William Howard Taft proposed legislation that would have guaranteed U.S. two to three months off every year!As you might have guessed, that bill did  not make it through Congress.“Sick days in the United States have evolved very slowly, said Hummell.” They first entered the vernacular as unions became prevalent and were looking for ways to ensure that m embers pay was consistent. Losing paid time over illness was problematic, and limited amounts of compensation paid for time not worked due to illness became more common. As most unions were engaged in male-dominated fields, females were less likely to be in an occupation that offered paid sick time.”“As corporations offered expanded benefits starting in the 1950s and 60s, paid sick days became more common but only to those employed by large organizations. Due to the lack of any federal law regarding payment of sick days to employees, those working for themselves or for smaller companies were not typically afforded this benefit,” he continued.FMLA represented a big step forward.Even though paid medical leave was becoming a bit more standard for U.S. employees, there were still no overarching government policies in place. On that front, progress wouldn’t be made for decades: The biggest step forward for paid leave in the United States came during the Clinton Administration.“ In 1993, Congress passed the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) which provides up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave per year for many (but certainly not all) U.S. workers (with no threat of job loss) to deal with personal or family health-related situations that are specified by the law,” said Wiedman.Still, unpaid medical leave isn’t the same thing as paid sick days. And decades after the passage of the FMLA, there’s a lot of progress still to be made.“Even now, employees in service industries such as restaurants and hotels are typically not provided with paid sick leave. This benefit is also usually only offered to full-time employees, so anyone who is part-time is also not likely to receive sick pay,” said Pummell.“Today, only nine states and a number of cities in the US require employers to offer paid sick leave. The United States definitely lags most of Europe in this regard, where extensive sick days that can extend into many weeks are offered and sick leave is managed by the employer, a physician, and the government.”So what does the future hold for sick days?A day off to rest up from a nasty cold is a great benefit, but being able to take paid time off to deal with a serious medical issue could mean the difference between a speedy recovery and filing for bankruptcy.These sorts of issues are how many people end up relying on predatory no credit check loans and short-term bad credit loansâ€"like payday loans, cash advances, and title loansâ€"to make ends meet, trapping them in a dangerous cycle of debt.So will things change anytime soon? Wiedman thinks so:“A great many business leaders (especially folks who represented the interests of small businesses) fought the passage of the FMLA It was thought to be the (so-called) thin edge of the wedge that would expand to cover more and more workersâ€"and would eventually require paid leave.“Thus far, that hasnt happened.  However, numerous politicians have made proposals that seem to fit that gener al agenda.  So personally, I doubt that the FMLA will remain in its current form indefinitely!”Are you prepared for a medical emergency?In order to protect yourself from an unexpected medical issue, you should have a well-stocked emergency fund in place. And that means creating a plan to save money on the regular. To learn more, check out  these other posts and articles from OppLoans:Save More Money With These 40 Expert TipsFinancial Basics: Expert Tips for Smarter SpendingBuilding your Financial Life: Budgeting for Beginners8 Good Habits to Get Your Financesâ€"and Your Lifeâ€"on TrackDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsRichard Pummell has over 30 years of business experience in the software, human resources outsourcing and business process outsourcing industries. He has led management teams that enabled the rapid growth of start-up, small and medium-size companies, an d has worked with a number of Fortune 500 and multi-national companies on human resources, process improvement, and systems implementation projects. Most recently, Richard has launched workonnex in the United States, a company providing real-time data and consulting services on employee satisfaction, engagement, and well-being.After 13 years as a successful operations manager working at two different ‘Fortune 1000’ companies, Dr. Timothy G. Wiedman spent the next 28 years in academia teaching college courses in business, management, human resources, and retirement planning.  Dr. Wiedman recently took an early retirement from  Doane University (@DoaneUniversity), is a member of the Human Resources Group of West Michigan and continues to do annual volunteer work for the SHRM Foundation. He holds two graduate degrees in business and has completed multiple professional certifications.

Wannacry a cyber security issue - Free Essay Example

Despite the growth of technology displaying definite significant to the society, it has been subjected to many challenges with the most conspicuous challenge being the cyber security issue.   To be in a position of defining how cyber security has negatively affected the technology industry, it serves great importance mentioning that cyber security is a set of methods made up of technologies, processes, and practices designed to safeguard networks, programs and data from attacks and damages from viruses or access by unauthorized access.   The process of ensuring cyber security needs coordinated efforts from interested stakeholders in an information system within an organization. In the course of providing a secure information system, the traditional approach concentrated most of it efforts in seeing to it that the most vital system components are protected against the biggest identified threat. Through enhancing the security details of critical components in an information system, information systems components that are thought less important are left unsecured thus exposing them to the attack by viruses.. In many organizations, the information technology department installs antivirus to protect their organization crucial information from attack by viruses putting less attention on ways in which the whole operating system can be protected from virus attacks. Addressing the issue of operating system attacks by viruses, Wannacry can be viewed as a   cyber security issue in that it affects the Windows operating system. The most conspicuous event that qualifies the Wannacry as a cyber safety issue is that the virus first harmful effects were felt after it attacked over one hundred and fifty regions around the world. A notion that saw to it some people giving the incident the name the begging of a new era that was marked with hackers being in a position of gaining access to other users weak spots in online security. Further prove that Wannacry is a cyber security issue is proven by the fact that the major virus target was Microsoft’s Windows operating system utilizing a malicious software ransomware. Making use of the mentioned virus, Wannacry blocked users from entry to computers system and demanded that the affected user make some payments through crypto media of exchange known as bitcoin. Together with locking down users from accessing important files from their computers in many parts of Europe, Asia and fewer parts of North America,   a well-known electronic company from Japan Known as Hitachi claimed that they experienced hard times in the process of operating their emails.   Some of the complaints raised by the company are that it was not possible for them to send or receive electronic mails, opening attached files a problem that the Hitachi Company attributed to the Wannacry attack. As noted in the introduction paragraph, a cyber security issue is any occurrence that compensates the proper flow of data processing in an information system. Through taking advantage of the Windows operating system exploit called Eterbal Blue, Wannacry ruins the functionality of the software system a perspective that qualifies Wannacry as a cyber security issue.   By inhibiting users from accessing their files unless they make a certain payment via the bitcoin currency, Wannacry rendered the users to a situation in which they could not operate their laptops effectively. Also,   Eternal Blue which takes advantage of  Ã‚   Microsoft patched in security update   MS 17-010 made hackers conversant with using Wannacry virus thus could gain   access to remote computers users and install programs with malicious effects on a given user computer thus locking down the users from accessing their stored information.   For a user to in a position of obtaining his or her stored informa tion, the user was required to make some payments to a certain site.   . Accessing personal information without the authority of the person in question renders the user whose information have been accessed to a situation in which individuals privacy is exposed.   Since Wannacry virus enabled the act, it is a fact Wannacry qualifies a cyber security issue.   Even though the ruins associated with Wannacry attacks were maintained after the ransomware attacks with remediation plans, it serves great importance for organizations dealing with information technology to set an effective means of mitigating chances of cyber security.   The best way in which information Technology Company can figure out the issues of cyber security is through enhancing awareness of using the Internet safely in a whole in an organization. Following the Wannacry attack, it was proven beyond reasonable doubts that any business organization despite the complexity of its system subjected to a risk factor of a cyber attack that in one way or the other compensates the overall functionality of the group in question. As defined in the introduction section of this discussion a cyber security issue is an intentional act that jeopardizes the typical workflow within an organization. On the other hand, cyber security entails the actions aimed at ensuring that malicious users who might harm the way in which computer users carry out their data processing activities safeguard information system from access. Facts provided in the essay give a clear reference to the way in which Wannacry attack caused mishaps on different sections regions across the world.   The first notable effect that Wannacry displayed the traits of a cyber security issue is that it barricaded computers users from accessing their files.   As the discussion high lights, for a user to be in a position of accessing individual’s data, the user in question was required to pay some cash a definite site that he or she would receive an electronic mail.   In addition to denying users access to their information, through making use of Wannacry, malicious users   gained access of other people information thus exposing their privacy. In the process of ensuring data security is arrived at in a given institution, cyber security ensures that malicious users cannot access personal information. This notion is however compensated after Wannacry comes in play. By allowing malicious users gain access of personal Wannacry has proven a cyber security issue.   Despite the fact that Wannacry acting as a cyber security issue, through the application of some of some specific measures organization can mitigate chances of Wannacry and other cyber security issues. For instance ensuring all information system components are safe safeguarded from cases of attack by viruses or access by unauthorized users. In addition to initiating security measures to all elements of information system, the organization in question should see to it that computer users are taken through awareness training to that will help them mitigate chances of unsafe use of internet.

Focus on Adjectives Ending in -ic and -ical

Many adjectives end in either -ic or -ical. Examples of Adjectives Ending In -ic: athleticenergeticpropheticscientific Example Sentences: The boys are very athletic and play a variety of sportsI didnt realize you were so energetic! Youve completed 10 exercises in the last hour.His writings were very prophetic and some think show the way of the future.Many feel that the only valid way to learn is the scientific approach. Examples of Adjectives Ending In -ical: magicaldiabolicalcynicalmusical Example Sentences: We had a magical evening at the concert.His political use of the military was diabolical.I wish she werent so cynical. I dont know whether I can believe anything she says.You Timothy is quite musical and plays the piano well. An extension of the adjective ending -ical is the adjective ending in -logical. These adjectives tend to be used with scientific and medical related terms. Examples of Adjectives Ending In -logical: psychologicalcardiologicalchronologicalideological Example Sentences: The psychological study of patients has led to many helpful discoveries.The cardiological unit of the hospital has saved many lives.The chronological listing of each Kings reign can be found on page 244.Many feel that an ideological approach to our political problems will not solve anything. There are a few cases in which both adjective endings are used with slight changes in meaning. Here are some of the most common: Economic /Economical economic relating to economics and financeeconomical money saving, frugal Example Sentences: The economic picture looks pretty depressing for the next few quarters.Its economical to reuse your banana peels as compost. Historic/Historical historic famous and importanthistorical dealing with history Example Sentences: The historic Battle of the Bulge was fought in Belgium.The historical significance of Da Vincis writings was discussed in Peter Goulds essay. Lyric /Lyrical lyric relating to poetrylyrical resembling poetry, musicality, etc. Example Sentences: Lyric poetry reading can help you find the music of everyday language.His lyrical approach to scientific writing help to popularize the subject.

Secularism v. Spirituality in the Second Nuns Tale Essay

Secularism v. Spirituality in the Second Nuns Tale In the General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales, Chaucer describes the men and women of the Church in extreme forms; most of these holy pilgrims, such as the Monk, the Friar, and Pardoner, are caricatures of objectionable parts of Catholic society. At a time when the power-hungry Catholic Church used the misery of peasants in order to obtain wealth, it is no wonder that one of the greatest writers of the Middle Ages used his works to comment on the religious politics of the day. Yet not all of Chaucers religious characters are failures in spirituality. His description of the Second Nun is of a truly pious woman who spends her life in the service of†¦show more content†¦Chaucer does not only the tale to show off his writing abilities -- it is not simply a display of his incredible versatility as an author. Chaucer uses this tale to contrast his anti-church sentiments within the Canterbury Tales; it shows his great respect for spiritual beliefs and benefits him in making his argument against the Church. In essence, Chaucer is clearly defending his anti-secular position by showing his reverence and devotion to spirituality; his problems lie with the Church, not the faith. While very well known for his sardonic criticism of the Church, he is less often acknowledged for his appreciation and respect for the religion itself. Judith A. Weise puts forth one of the more shocking theories concerning the Second Nuns Tale in her essay Chaucers Tell-Tale Lexicon: Romancing Seinte Cecyle. Weise argues that Chaucers purpose for writing the saints tale as a self-imposed literary penance for the raptus of Cecilia Chaumpaigne. She posits: Chaucer began translating the lyf in the wake of Cecilias release to deflect negative reactions by his family... Is it just a stunning coincidence that the one saints life Chaucer writes concerns a virgin martyr with the same name? (1) Why not? Perhaps Chaucer, like many other writers, uses his writing as some form of psychological and spiritual cleansing;

Comparing Barak Obamas Administration to Abraham...

Over time there has been alot of presidents that has been in and out of the white house. Some of the presidents have done a great job in office some presidents didnt do so good in the white house. People in general have all sorts of different opinions on presidents some people may say one president was the best while another person may disagree. In my opinion out of all the presidents there is a man named Abraham Lincoln who i think was one of the greatest presidents of all time. One of are presidents in the present who i think does not do a very good job in office is president Barack Obama. There are a lot of reasons why i put these two in the catogories i did and in my essay i am going to explain this reasoning behind my†¦show more content†¦Abraham Lincoln was not perfect but he was a great president. President Obama in my opinion is one of the worst presidents to ever step in office. Obama who was born in born August 4, 1961, he is the 44th and current president of the United States. Obama in my opinion cant keep the promises that he makes. Obama promised to keep the unemployment rate under 8% and making it seem a failure though the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office said it saved more than 3 million jobs and prevented a double-digit jobless rate. Obama is forcing americans to have health care not all americans can afford healthcare. They also voted on the Obamacare and people hated it but we ended up being forced to get it anyway and for the people that cant afford it get punished by having to pay a fine for not having it. Obama is not a strong leader at all he has driven us so far in debt that it is unreal. To me obama doesnt seem devoted at all how can you make a health care plan and pretty much tell people if there over 75 there just out of luck for health care in my opi nion that is sad. Obama does not take credit for his actions , when he fails to keep his promises he points the finge at somebody else instead of taking responsibility for it. When the United States went into a goverment shut down instead of Obama and standing up and being a leader and figuring out a solution the shut down continued for

William Shakespeares Hamlet - 1482 Words

In one of William Shakespeare’s most notorious plays, Hamlet, Shakespeare uses multiple scenes filled with drama to add a certain extreme dimension to the play. In a story filled with drama, such as Hamlet, an author attempts to use intense dialogue and actions in order to invoke personal emotions and feelings in the hearts of the audience. Shakespeare attempted to have the audience feel the pain that Hamlet experienced, sense the feelings of revenge that were deep in the heart of the prince, and be able to place themselves inside the play, as if they were there while the whole thing was taking place. From he first time that we are introduced to the character of Hamlet, we automatically get a sense of his intensity as a human being, yet his professional elegance as a prince (Mabillard, Amanda). In this story, we witness the actions of one young Prince Hamlet as we see his reactions to the news that his uncle not only killed his brother, King Hamlet, but then married his wife t o take the crown. Shakespeare’s work shows us how drama can be used to elevate the intensity and interest of an audience in a play. To many people in the English literature community, William Shakespeare is regarded as one of, if not, the most in influential writer and dramatic artist of the 1500s. Shakespeare’s plays and writings have always done much to alter the course of English, and also World literature (Mabillard, Amanda). Though his personal life and views are plagued by scrutiny in theShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet981 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare is a historic writer that is well known and wrote many plays in his lifetime. In most of his plays, if not all, he has incorporated hidden meanings and messages. The majority of his hidden meanings are controversial topics of his time period. In Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, the controversial topic that is throughout the play is religion and the afterlife. Afterlife plays a big role in H amlet and is discussed throughout the play. Multiple authors have written on the topic of afterlifeRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet745 Words   |  3 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Hamlet is a unique character due to his unpredictability. He is attempting to discover the truth in a way that no other character of Shakespeare’s has done. We find Hamlet in a state of deep melancholy due to the death of his father, as well as the very sudden and lewd marriage of his uncle and his mother. Hamlet is inspired by the player giving the speech about Hecuba witnessing the massacre of her husband, Priam. He goes off on his own, and he is bewilderedRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet964 Words   |  4 Pagesunsatisfactory situation. In William Shakespeares Hamlet, a characters inability to overcome their weakness due to it being emphasized by their unfortunate circumstance results in their tragic downfall. This is illustrated through Hamlets over thinking, Claudi uss ambition, and Gertrudes naive persona. Hamlets character is one that is very thoughtful and conscious, however some view these qualities as procrastination and over thinking. Even Hamlet himself acknowledges this inRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet1308 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, has deep meaning and sorrow to its story. It has one of the most famous soliloquies ever to be written in theater art, â€Å"To be, or not to be.† At first, reading Shakespeare’s writing seems difficult to understand and be interested in, but as the reader reads on and digs into the roots of the play, it truly grabs the reader’s attention and makes him/her want to know more of the thoughts behind Hamlet. Thus, the story of Hamlet begins and his personality shows throughoutRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet 2214 Words   |  9 PagesMadness within: Bipolar William Shakespeare had the uncanny ability to read people then put into words how individuals reacted with one another. His most known playwright is â€Å"Hamlet†. Hamlet leads the opening of the play with grandeur; but, when his father’s ghost of comes to visit him telling of Hamlet’s uncle Claudius killed him. Hamlet schemes a plan pursuing revenge. Hamlet demonstrates depression exceptionally, in the presence of his mother and Uncle Claudius. Shakespeare’s character likely labeledRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet Essay751 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet Hamlet might well claim to be Shakespeares most famous play because of its language and the charm of its central character. Shakespeare wrote some thirty-eight plays. Taken individuallyRead More William Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1277 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet Hamlet has been praised and revered for centuries as one of William Shakespeares best known and most popular tragedies. Based on its popularity, critics alike have taken various viewpoints and theories in order to explain Hamlets actions throughout the play. The psychoanalytic point of view is one of the most famous positions taken on Hamlet.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Psychoanalytic criticism is a type of literary criticism that analyzes and classifies many of the forms ofRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet1172 Words   |  5 PagesHamlet is a complex story that uses many literary devices to help develop the characters in Hamlet. One dominant device is irony. The main plot of the story revolves around irony. Hamlet is a witty character and loves to use irony. Hamlet’s use of irony displays how he insults people, discovers useful information, and reveals his true character. The use of irony in this story helps to add depth to each character, which is why Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s most complex stories. There are three typesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet710 Words   |  3 PagesIn Shakespeares tragedy Hamlet are very few female characters that is caused by the story - the son must avenge his fathers killer , the mother s uncle . Nevertheless images of Gertrude , Queen of the Danish and Ophelia , daughter of royal adviser Polonius , played in the tragedy very important role . In these two images are not simply embodied many typical female character traits - as worthy , and not so . In the process of communication with these women reveal deeper characters of Hamlet andRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet Essay2474 Words   |  10 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet When first introduced to Hamlet he is a character full of pain and confusion, still mourning his father’s death, ‘But two months dead-nay, not so much, not two’.[1] The punctuation here highlights Hamlet’s anguish. Significantly, Hamlet is already portrayed as a misfit, as no one else within the court but Hamlet is wearing mourning clothes; in Shakespeare’s time it would have been worn for at least a year following the death of a king.

Motivation techniques Free Essays

Entrepreneurs who start and build new businesses are more celebrated than studied. They embody, in the popular imagination and in the eyes of some scholars, the virtues of â€Å"boldness, ingenuity, leadership, persistence and determination but policy makers see them as crucial source of employment and productivity growth; our systematic knowledge of how entrepreneurs start and grow their businesses is limited, since the activity does not occupy a prominent place in the study of business and economics because laments about the ineffable nature of entrepreneurship dominate the discourse about new and fledging businesses. Most new business lack any ideas or assets that differentiate them from their competitors, they don’t really earn profit; they merely provide a wage to their proprietors that is set by a competitive market for the proprietor’s labor, and for many individuals this wage turns out to be lower than what they could make working for someone else, and therefore, they have a powerful incentive to shut down. We will write a custom essay sample on Motivation techniques or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most entrepreneurs agree that their businesses generates a positive cash flow within months of launch and the profitability of their businesses is difficult to estimate; small firms often keep inaccurate financial records and commingle company and personal expenditures. The capacities of the incorporated companies finance their high rates of growth through internal generated funds suggesting that their profit margins are significantly positive. The belief that many entrepreneurs are special has widespread appeal, but we cannot easily specify their exact distinctive traits and skills but folklore attributes some of the many qualities of the entrepreneur as; great energy, vision, leadership skills, and lastly a never-say-die spirit, to name just a few. In addition formal research on entrepreneurs, also assumes as individuals with distinctive traits and skills, but contrastingly empirical studies provide weak support, in â€Å"profiling the entrepreneur’s personality† (Adler, 1999). Although, the studies have suffered from basic methodological problems, for instance, many researchers have tried to identify a universal entrepreneurial personality where they have implicitly assumed that owners of the car dealerships, self-employed accountants and the founders of software companies share common traits that distinguish them from the population at large, but this seems unlikely, given the wide variety of problems and tasks that these individuals face; a related problem also is derived from the arbitrary selection of traits, and   consequently researchers have studied whether entrepreneurs have ‘Type A’ personalities or a high speed for achievement, without specifying why these qualities matter. In business theories and models studies, most businesses mature gradually and only exceptional business start with talent, capital and strategies that will rapidly propel them into the ranks of large well established companies. Fledging businesses turn into long-lived companies through a protracted, multistage process rather than through a one-short transformation. It requires decades of sustained investment to develop the necessary systems of coordinated assets, since, developing the assets that will sustain a long-lived firm requires much more investment than does when starting a promising business. This therefore implies that entrepreneurs have to undertake initiatives that require considerable out of-pocket outlays or opportunity costs to develop brand names, technologies, broad product lines, and distribution channels. Fore knowledge Entrepreneurs cannot easily envision the design of an effective system of complementary assets in advance. For example the distinctive features of the Wal-mart discount chain is its focus on underserved rural areas, low prices,   purchasing skills, investments in information technology, employee culture and the greater store entrances; all these have an impressive logic and coherence. The Wal-Mart system evolved over more than a decade, after much trial and error and some failed initiatives, rather than through the execution of a master plan (Ballard, Langrehr, 1993). Learning by doing Some critical assets like the know-how technique and reputations can only be developed through repeated action. Firms build relationship with customers by consistently providing high-quality service and products. They develop valuable brand names and distribution capabilities after decades of effort and investment. Therefore, the evolution of coordination mechanism follows the gradual development of assets. The   mainstream economic theories has little to tell us about how and why some firms survive and grow and others do not; since in the standard microeconomic theory where it focuses on perfect competition among many identical competitors, the question of survival does not arise. Although variations in the size and longevity of firms have no influence on outcomes, and the evolution of a specific firm is irrelevant; it makes little difference in this theory whether changes in characteristics are treated as altering the existing firm or were able to implement early were rewarded with growth in output and value; the others joined a mass exodus (Bielski, 2007). In the life-cycle models; or ‘stages of growth’ or life cycle models often predictions on how firms develop as well as advice to entrepreneurs on nurturing their new ventures. The models recognize that businesses evolve in a gradual way; The Ford Motor Company and General Motors, which came to dominate the US automobile industry, evolved in markedly different ways. Ford’s evolution reflects founder Henry Ford’s engineering and manufacturing interests. It was produced on a moving assembly line, with machines specialized for minute tasks and extreme division of labor. The system of mass production of a single standardized productivity yielded cost savings, which allowed for low prices, which in turn helped expand consumer demand. Ford Motor Company grew by replicating this system in even larger and more vertically integrated facilities. The survival of such businesses depends more on effective adaptation to unexpected problems and opportunities than on the entrepreneur’s ability to formulate and implement a strategy. This therefore means long-term strategies do play an important role in the management of large corporations. Entrepreneurs who build long-lived firms establish audacious goals for their companies. For the founders of promising businesses may have a far-reaching vision, but it is not necessary for starting their ventures. These goals help entrepreneurs build large and long-lived firms contrary to the case where fledgling businesses do not automatically undertake the initiatives and investments needed to build a system of coordinated assets according to the satisfaction principle, audacious goals must stimulate the search for these initiatives and investments. Employees’ motivation The diversity of activities in these corporations requires the boards and top executives to delegate their control and management responsibilities to employees with the appropriate specific knowledge. The top executives do not initiate or implement many concrete proposals, but rather influence the initiatives undertaken by subordinates by formulating an overall corporate strategy and the processes for evaluating new initiative, not specific investment decisions. Instead of monitoring the implementation of every project, the board evaluated aggregate performance and the control system. For example, the board may evaluate whether the auditing function has sufficient independence from the operating managers. There is separation of ‘management’ and ‘control by the broad policy which leads to a corresponding separation of roles for specific decisions, and this is done by instituting monitoring devices and policies boards whereby top executives can give decision making rights to subordinates whom they cannot directly supervise while protecting shareholders from abuse of these rights. For instance, a sales person or executive or brand manager who has direct knowledge of customer needs and competitive offerings may initiate proposals for a new product (BhidÉ, 2003). It cannot be denied that, chance events often provide the spark for starting a promising business, entrepreneurs often encounter their opportunities by accident. In connection two factors also predispose some individuals to look for and take advantage of chance events; human capital and family backgrounds, and tolerance for ambiguity. In general, the transition of a fledging business into a large, well-established corporation requires a fundamental transformation rather than a simple scaling up, because of some basic differences in their attributes, since the profits of fledging businesses are derived from a few factors. Given the appropriate predisposition, what traits and skills determine an individual’s capacity to adapt to new circumstances and to secure resources on the converse the qualities do not have a material bearing on an individual’s willingness and capacity to start a promising business. Conclusion The transformation from fledging to mature firm requires protracted, purposive investment. The firms acquire a system of coordinated assets gradually, because capital constraints limit the size of individual investments and since it takes time to build customer relationship, know-how, and other such intangible assets. This process is not predestined, such as the normal development of an infant into an adult; entrepreneurs must consciously abandon the pursuit of short-term cash flow in favor of long-term investment. And although the sequent and pattern of investments are not predetermined, they are not random or opportunistic either, thus building long-lived firms involves the coordination of investments and efforts across functions and time. In specific, entrepreneurs have to adopt and articulate audacious goals and formulate a set of general rule (Bielski, 2007). References Adler, P. S. (1999). â€Å"Hybridization of Human Resource Management at Two Toyota   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Transplants,† In J. Liker, M. Fruin, and P. S. Adler, eds., Remade in America:   Ã‚   Transplanting and Transforming Japanese Management Systems. New York:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Oxford University Press. Ballard, M., Langrehr, F. W. (1993). What CPAs Can Learn from Wal-Mart. Journal   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   of   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Accountancy, 176(5), retrieved November 21, 2007, from Questia  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   database:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   www.questia.com BhidÉ, A. V. (2003). The Origin and Evolution of New Businesses. New York: Oxford University Press. Retrieved November 21, 2007, from Questia database:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   www.questia.com Bielski, L. (2007). Texas Growth plus Wal-Mart Locations: Wood forest National Bank   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ABA Banking Journal, 99(6), 42. Retrieved November 21, 2007, from Questia  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   database: www.questia.com How to cite Motivation techniques, Essay examples

Under the Influence free essay sample

Father Rossi Semester: spring 2013 Course: Journal writing Date: March, 21st 2013 â€Å"Under the Influence† By Scott Russell Sanders In the essay Under the Influence, Scott Russell Sanders speaks of his father heavy drinking of alcohol. He starts by saying â€Å"my father drank. I used the past tense not because he ever quit drinking but because he quit living. † (pg1) The memory of his father compulsive drinking did not just affect just Mr. Sanders but his brother, sister, as well as his mother. The story continues as long as memories hold. He remembers clearly as a child sneaking into the garage or barn an witnessing his father drinking from flat green bottles of wine, brown whiskey bottles, and can of beers disguised in brown paper bags. Mr. Sanders continue by saying it was very easy to determine when his father was under the influence of alcohol and when he was sober. He would be dishonest and abusive (verbally). We will write a custom essay sample on Under the Influence or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He would hide the bottle or can in his jacket and acted normal. He would try to be sarcastic and say things like â€Å"What’s up body? † he says, thick-tongued and edgy. â€Å"Sky’s up,† I answer playing along. â€Å"And don’t forget prices,† he grumbles. â€Å"Prices are always up. And taxes. †(pg1) Sander recall his dad’s several accidents be it with his white 1951 Pontiac, or the Robin egg blue pickup, or is it the 1963 Rambler, or the 1956 station wagon or is it the 1969 Bonneville. He always seems to interrupt our games as walks unbalanced towards the house. He then throws himself into his over stuffed chair and sleep. â€Å"Shaking her head mother stubs out the cigarette he has left smoldering in the ashtray. † My siblings and I tiptoe pass him all night before our bedtime and hear him snore loudly. We were very fearful while lying in bed; we can hear the arguments between our parents. Mother is yelling and he is growling. Mother returned to their room, mourning because of the unkind words that came from his mouth. He later describes of the mix emotions he has towards his father. He loves him, yet hates him. He is also fearful of him. Mr. Sanders blame himself. If I do all my chores, earn A’s in school, fix the broken washer and burst pipes, or bring money home to fill his empty wallet . He would not indulge himself in alcohol and drink till death. â€Å"If only I were perfect†. (pg2) In conclusion my sanders being a forty-two year old man now realizes that his father was an alcoholic, â€Å"a man consumed by a disease rather than disappointment†(pg2) He also stated that what have seemed to be a private grief was a public. He made reference that in the United States alone has at least ten or fifteen million people who share his father mild sickness and how they reacted behind closed doors. My sanders comforted himself with this knowledge, â€Å"holding it against the throb of memory like an ice pack against a bruise†{pg2) He wanted to understand the bitter mixtures of emotions of helplessness, responsibility, and the shame that he learned to feel by just being the son of an alcoholic. He now acknowledges that he was not the reason or the cause of his fathers’ illness, neither could he cure him. He continues by say â€Å" yet for all this grown-up knowledge, I am still a ten years old, my son’s age, and as that boy I struggle in quilt and confusion to save my father from pain†. (pg2) Living with his alcoholic father ruined his childhood life. But has now being able to move on with his life as an adult.

Lord Of The FliesPoint Of View Letter free essay sample

Lord Of The Flies-Point Of View Letter Essay, Research Paper December 17, 1998 Dear Mr. William Golding, I am intrigued and disturbed by your position of world that you have portrayed in # 8220 ; The Lord of the Flies # 8221 ; . However, this position, to changing grades, is by and large right, with few exclusions. That is why I am forced to follow with your doctrine. After reading Lord of the Flies, I see the amazing analogue of assorted constituents of society to the microcosm shown in the novel. I have found that the events of wisdom and reason being crushed, and the fact that about every male child falls victim to his evil side, are the strongest symbols that imply a analogue in society. Although Hitler lost the war and World War II has ended, the universe is still ravaged by violent struggle. Be it unrest in Africa or the political relations of North American states, the # 8220 ; Jack Meridew # 8221 ; surfaces in us all. We will write a custom essay sample on Lord Of The FliesPoint Of View Letter or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I have found that Jack symbolizes and shows the crude human inherent aptitudes and inclination to violence that all worlds have within. These inherent aptitudes today are fulfilled non merely by force and ferociousness, but besides by hateful words and hostile purposes. One great mind of our clip one time said, # 8220 ; A broken bone can mend, but the lesion a word opens can maturate forever. # 8221 ; In the narrative, Jack used fright and force to fulfill his lecherousness for blood and power, without any intimation of idea for others. Now, people non merely regulation with dictatorship, but with prevarications, disdain, and hatred. There is, nevertheless, hope for civilisation. Worlds are capable of great things such as democracy, faith, creativeness, and to some extent, moralss. Without these, it is about definite the civilisation would neer hold come into being, and we would most surely be crude animate beings. Animals we still are, but we have come a long manner from crudeness. At the minute, world # 8217 ; s accomplishments have to the possible to convey world # 8217 ; s ultimate devastation. Nuclear engineering, biochemical warfare, and poorness as a consequence to industrialisation are on the threshold of doing a world-wide meltdown. The motive behind all of this is the human lecherousness for power, inherent aptitude to kill, and on occasion, penchant for devastation over creative activity. Although faced with the grounds, I am still loath to believe that this is all of what humanity stands for. There must be more to it. However converting the grounds is, I, as a human being, can non convey myself to accept that world # 8217 ; s lone motive is replete for ferociousness, lecherousness for power, and need for devastation. Equally evil as society may look, everyone has the power to make, to mend, to soothe, populate in harmoniousness, and to love. The impudent side to that point is the active presence of the darkness of adult male # 8217 ; s bosom and the inevitable immorality that has prevailed. Sincerely yours, __________________ Klyment Tan

How to Write Essays Using the Essay Sample APA Format

How to Write Essays Using the Essay Sample APA FormatThe essay sample APA format is considered by many writers to be the most ideal because it is simple, easy to use and usually very easy to read. It also gives you a lot of room to experiment and you can get started right away with this particular format. Therefore, if you are writing an essay, then I would strongly recommend that you use this format.The first thing that you should do when you start working on a sample APA format is to gather all of your data into a Word document. You will probably find that you will need to organize the information that you have collected as well. This will make it easier for you to process and you will also be able to make sure that everything is organized correctly.Once you have gathered all of your data, then it is time to begin writing your essay. Just remember that your content will only be one component of your entire essay. In fact, many people will actually choose to write a separate essay w hich consists of all of the essay information. This is something that many students do and you should do the same.At the end of your essay, just remember to include the most basic facts that you know about the subject. You should be able to briefly explain the basic facts of the topic and in addition, you should also include a brief description of the author and some paragraph describing who he or she is.When you use the essay sample APA format, your essay will most likely be considered for a higher grade or even an AP honors. If you use the same format to write an honors thesis, then you will most likely receive an A+. So do not let yourself think that you cannot get any kind of grade at all for your essay because there are many who consider your writing to be so strong that you can earn a great grade.In fact, the essay sample APA format can be used for any type of research, but if you are writing about your own experience, then you should avoid using the format. Try to create a un ique essay format, which will help to differentiate yourself from the others. And that is definitely not a bad thing at all.There are many other benefits that you can receive from using the essay sample APA format. Just make sure that you follow the steps outlined above in order to create the perfect format for your writing. This will help you create something that you will truly be proud of, so don't think about your essay just getting a good grade.

The History Of The Sweden Tourism Tourism Essays

The History Of The Sweden Tourism Tourism Essays The History Of The Sweden Tourism Tourism Essay The History Of The Sweden Tourism Tourism Essay Essay Topic: Citizen Kane East Of Eden Sweden Tourism is attractive finish for both concern and leisure travel. It is faster turning industry and they are anticipating their dual gross in following decennary. However, the gross coming from international visitants in dramatis personae five old ages it s more than doubled. Visitors were increased higher than the European norm domestic travellers and International travels both have increasing demand for the combination of the under developed market it will creates the major chances, fundamentally for foreign endeavors assisting in the adjustment activities, they help in bring forthing new manner of service, new merchandises and new rivals. So Sweden touristry is an attractive finish. Sweden has abundant natural resources to offer like clean H2O, fresh air, unfastened infinite, beautiful and fresh nature and adventures lands that issues for everyone. Attractive Sweden is highly immense in size, 246 sq. kilometer. compared to UK. They have merely 20 per sq kilometer people were populating in the Sweden. We can hold perfect finish and active holiday in all demands Sweden. Actually, alone natural and cultural heritage with foreign metropolis life it makes the finish attractive. Activities and experience, leisure activity, wilderness and escapade to go through and pass the yearss with seafaring or flaxen beaches with the group along seashore line in Sweden. Introduction: Growth of Tourism Industry in Swedish, since 1991, 80 per centum of the International traveller was increased to go Europe. In the same period about 100 % of the travellers found their manner to Sweden. Last five old ages international visitants were doubled and produced the gross for touristry industry in Swedish. Sweden generates over 252 SEK billion in bend over ; service relation concerns and cordial reception are back uping the scope of touristry industry. They are estimated 500 SEK billion to expected turnover to turn the touristry industry in 2020. Sweden have the good possible growing in touristry sector, late consisting the GDP is merely three per centums in touristry sectors. Four per centum of the planetary travel is decreased during 2009. However, nightlong corsets are about 30 % increased in Europe. In 2009, International overnight remain were increased one of the chief finish in Europe is Sweden. International tourers were passing their money on goods merchandise compared to domestic travellers. Fifty per centum of the shopping history were consumed by international travellers and 40 per centum were concern and leisure travellers in Sweden and domestic travellers most of them passing their passing their clip and money in shopping. It is besides the chief intent to step in the international travellers to take nutrient in eating houses than Sweden travellers. Communicating with planetary and domestic travellers: However, Day by twenty-four hours foreign tourers increasing so they are continued carry oning no of direct flights and tourer resorts future influxs and handiness of visitants. Traffic of sail ship and investing is bring forthing in seaport installations to increase the Sweden travel. They are anticipating the more calls and more sing travellers to major ports to bespeak the development in future. Ensure good developed roads and railroads web to easy entree the Sweden to all portion of the state. Attractive topographic points in Sweden: Goteborg: The primary metropolis of the state is bohus and Gothenburg ; it has first-class information and is the seed of a Lutheran bishop. Social and cultural life manner in Goteborg is recognized from the terminal of art gallery. Helsingborg: Intentionally situated at the narrowest facets of the Oresund compared the Danish metropolis of Helsingborg for 100s of old ages ferociously uncertain between Denmark and Norway. There are plan to develop nexus over the Oresund. Kalmar: Primary metropolis of the national of Kalmar in south eastern portion of Sweden can be found on the Kalmar, which individual the isle of Oland from the landmark. There was already covering published here in Viking period. The town modern-day sectors consist of engineering invention and engine vehicles. Falun: The old acquiring out metropolis of falun can be found on both fiscal establishment of the watercourse falun between the runnsio and varparjo. Falun is still a of import commercial metropolis and besides full many activities. Karlstad: Malno can be found on the western seashore of skane reverse the Danish investing of Copenhagen across the Oresund. A important slot of Sweden s 3rd greatest town, it is indispensable fiscal and societal center. The town accepted to Norway under the understanding of Roskilde. Capital of sweden: It can be found on the assortment of finish and peninsula at the end product of pool cheekbone into the Baltic, Which soon types and in deepness. The entreaty of its establishing can be found in the intermingling of country and H2O, the complex design of river covering the town. Upsala: The most important development in Uppsala is the church, noticeable from most facets of metropolis. It is the primary metropolis of the state of Uppsala and the country of highland and the chair of the Lutheran archbishop of Norway. The person of highland appreciate the right of taking and force outing their leaders. Vaxjo: It can be found at the northern terminal of the several of that name. It recognized its public lease in 1342 and now primary metropolis of Kornberg state. Vaxjo is house to two recognized sign of the zodiacs Kornberg escapade. Completed in the 15th millenary and teleborg escapade designed 1900. It becomes a spiritual center in the 12th millenary ; when its first cathedral was develop by sigfrid. Visby: The island investing, the metropolis of flower and rains on the North West seashore of Gotland is the chair of the authorities of Gotland state and the bishop. Within its environing surface it has environing much of its antediluvian ambiance and obtained the name of UNESCO Earth civilization site. Great possible for foreign Developers: However, turning demand on new attractive force. Accommodation and fuel wadding experiences produce the investing for touristry industry. Some of the turning chances in touristry nutrient, escapade touristry, ecosystem and ski ; Demand were increasing by the adjustment and substructure this are acquiring big investing in Sweden, with many and assorted chances for foreign investors, touristry enterpriser, existent estate, companies activity, hotel and adjustment companies etc. They are supplying the supply of 36000 suites and 2000 hotels in Sweden. It is non plenty to run into travellers demand. Here deficit of remaining on the topographic point in different sections from electromotive forces, vacation cabins, budget hotels, to five and four star hotels with wellness attention installations. Sweden touristry is acquiring rise, October to May in long ground. Snow autumn is guaranteed the Sweden ski resorts are increasing popularity. Ski passes on another record in term of 2009/10 season, traveller s volume, nag and turnover. Services adjustment ski lifts betterments are the demand for big investing in ski resort finish. Foreign travellers to ski resort are bring forthing due to more direct flights and charter flights to the immense ski resorts. It is besides regarded as snow land, less exploited and alien resorts in Europe. The one-year gross revenues growing of ski resort 2009/10 gross revenues growing got million SEK. They are measuring on keeping finish is stronger and stronger. Most likely market of domestic touristry was of import for vacation nine. They have batch of money, so they were basking their vacations. PEST Analysis: Political: Name of the state is Sweden ; their legal system is based on 1974 fundamental law Carl XVI Gustaf has male monarch in Sweden ; he is the caput of province, 349 members of subjects legislative assembly in Swedish parliament. Actually every four old ages election could be held and cleared that the male monarch has election could be held and cleared that the old ages the male monarch has no function drama in authorities. Risks dekagram is set a new universe record in the 2006 election they were 47 % adult females were members elected. Chief parties: Politically Sweden is stable and it is really safe state. Corruptness was to the full implemented by jurisprudence on corruptness in Sweden. The chief parties are moderate party, people s party Centre party, Democratic Party, left party. The Eighty five per centum of the population connected to the cathedral of Norway which is Lutheran. The academic plan gets to the whole dwellers and the cognition sum is 90 nine per centums. In 1999, twenty four per centum of the population outdated 16 to seventy four old ages had a university instruction of at least two old ages. Highest focal point on the population considered in the seaside countries and the southern portion. Swedish are the prevailing civilization group. Other citizen consists of in-migration from Finland south portion of United States, the centre eastern. Economic: The chief construction is the responsible for economic upturn, due to Sweden authorities gross in policies required to carry through a intent of considerable lessening in harm of assets using and holding good entree to Sweden s capital market of concern. Long term unemployment: The power of labour market policy could be better their preparation, which needed it most and acquiring ability in built the cooperation between establishments. Reforms in the revenue enhancement system and societal benefits to the right inducements for provide increasing the working hours. Portfolio investing and capital markets: recognition is made by available in international man of affairs in an impartial manner. The private companies are supplying entree to a assortment of recognition instruments. The cardinal bank is concentrating on bring forthing the foreign cooperation. The coordination determines among 20 five to forty nine twelvemonth old was 30 one per centums were females contributed in the employees is besides great, representing 40 eight per centums of the labour power in 1998. However, portion clip perform is more frequent among adult females than work forces. Life demands are among the biggest in universe and the GDP per house clasp, measured as purchasing power equality modified dollars, came to 20789 in 1999. In the 2000 Sweden was ranked 6th by united state homo development. Sociable: Swedish people really punctual and they do nt smoke in public topographic points. Personal wont of the Swedish people is taking the places outside the place. Sweden pupils are really relaxed but they are willing to assist others. Technology: Based on web reading index 2009/10 state of Sweden economic system is ranked first and they scored 5.65 on the top of the study of planetary information engineering. The study plays a major function of ICT. Legal: A jurisprudence of Sweden provides a assortment of theoretical accounts under a concern can be established. Act ( 1992:160 ) Sweden jurisprudence applies to aboard companies running with some other types of concern the international subdivision s president must be available within the EEA. Each and every company in Sweden is needed to register at the Sweden Company s enrollment office. Legal protection of the trade grade must be registered in Sweden it can be obtained. Three Range of old ages: However, Vision of Sweden in 2022 that is after 10 old ages, Sweden key industry is touristry it merely making the gross for the state $ 1.7 billion. It will stay the cardinal challenges scheme of person to turn to our possible identifies of encompassing a new challenges approach to stronger industry and right to the part of firmly on the universe phase of sing finish. The procedure of indispensable ongoing concern from 100s of alone tourer is the bed stone of the client s experience when sing the Sweden. The degree of cooperation to environ something range of the confirming is unparallel within the part and it s a first for regional touristry organisation within the experience. Tourism organisation believes taking new thoughts to demo their cooperation with indispensable for the parts and alone concern to acquire win. We have explained the experience more than fabulous service or merchandise to merchandise by an single company. And we have understood our rivals ; they are New Zealand and California competition for touristry and travellers is increasing and understanding as tourer is important. The agenda is based by singular research and it s based on part of our visitants by their travel and societal demands. However, they are traveling frontward to carry on athleticss touristry, adventure touristry, wildlife touristry, hotels and resorts supplying with batch of invention in Sweden. Tourism musca volitanss were creates freshly to foreign visitants to acquiring their good experience to happen the good things in the state. Vision of Sweden in 2030, Industry of touristry is return to put the manner to travel frontward in the approaching old ages. Although, due based on the assorted betterment that are set of maps in the touristry sectors. Tourism is the cardinal operation of the Sweden s gross devising industry. It was of import to an organisation all Torahs in authorities of Sweden in antecedently the animadversion to sector of smoothly running of the organisations. The facts happening in assorted degrees of touristry factors in the state that chiefly produced in frame plants and cooperation between two states on value of touristry. To keep low peace of growing in Sweden touristry to the high degrees of in security legal frame plants, deficiency of policies and hapless roads. Vision of Sweden in 2035, transit and development program for Sweden and they linking with developing the parts. Promoting their thoughts in large screen symptoms with neon paper. In a motor train merely one vehicle has to steer consequences in reduced air opposition. Key in order to advance analysis and confirm research consequences such as presentation and lead characteristics, proto types, research construction or market examining, needs broad cooperation between the market and those who will be utilizing the new constituents and merchandises. A cooperation plan should be funded reciprocally by the universe of company and the authorities to do certain external respiration and to supply chance for new gamers and company countries that do non exists in the present industry and to do certain top quality. Sustainability: Sustainability touristry is one of the chief value or demands for the state in present status without compromising the necessity of future coevals. Industry of touristry has two chief demands to equilibrate the sustainability touristry, environmental cost and societal goods. Visit Sweden, together with our associate in the touristry industry. Targeting on chosen classs of company and enjoyment of travellers and people who are good informed tourer s worldwide witting and environmental aware, our dressed ore on squad research tell us that many people internet market with environmental attention, a consequence of our strong natural information. We understand this to intend that they anticipating with its several natural beginnings to instantly care for its exterior. Sweden Expectations: Sweden is considered as a state that performed wittingly with lastingness and that likes you about its dwellers, its companies it s environing and its features. Many tourers believe that Sweden, with its environment friendly dwellers works decidedly for maintainable development. Customer behaviour: Customer consciousness of environment jobs and lastingness is increasing and maintainable picks are increasingly available. More and more people experience they want to play a function decidedly to a maintainable. The tourer who visit Sweden aims are world-wide cognizant, have comparatively great earning and are knowing tourers who seek new interesting finishs. Sweden creditability: Sweden and Swedish locations can supply maintainable merchandises and discourse them in a dependable manner. Sweden is already good known with regard to lastingness jobs and harmonizing to the Earth fiscal community is the state that is best placed to carry through maintainable growing. In some states Sweden is seen as a pioneer in maintainable location. Furthermore, these yearss many states are concentrating steadfastly on lastingness jobs and on turning these message to the loosen uping the universe. Hazards: Other states will work intensively and systematically on sustainable development to be able to heighten their state s natural information. The hazards here is the Sweden could cut down its powerful topographic point in the sustainability place, lastingness particularly in types other than environment can be disputing to link to prospective travellers in sample manner. For illustration most making techniques and many travellers lack the indispensable information to do logical options when booking a journey or a conference. Guidelines or other countrywide demands can avoid the development of handiness or other facets of benefits to environmental travel. These can dwell of different paths sizes or a regulation for high velocity Teachs to environment travel, entry to replace powers and constructs alterations for tourer. Future rivals for Sweden: Visit Sweden s require contains deriving as many international concern and enjoyment tourers as possible to Sweden to carry through increased growing and income for the Sweden travel and enjoyment market and the Swedish province. This places important demand on the assignment a long term development of Sweden touristry industry. Visit Sweden needs to increase attending of maintainable journey with the aim of giving the visitants the information and resource to do consciously picks for maintainable journey of Sweden is designed to be such an attention-getting, sustainable location making it an interesting pick for increasing Numberss of invitees. Sweden manner to the mark: Sweden has many possibilities to detect in its facets as Communications Company. Focused publicities should stress the maintainable picks at the same times as it reduces through the perturbation to our prioritized group. This is the lone manner to make these things in 2020 our mark will success with sustainable finish and travel industry gross will increase. Decision: Sweden location in the Norse Peninsula, at the northern portion of Europe, surrounded by sea every bit good as land multitudes of Norway, Finland, Denmark on the other makes it a perfect location for leisure travel. Its comparative intimacy to the sea paths of England makes it an ideal topographic point to see. It has so many things to offer a tourer who arrives in Sweden. From its civilization, hot spots climatic conditions, it has improved its touristry by spring and bounds. From being a land of power to a state of peace Sweden has hopped along a long manner. It will go on to remain in front, sing the state s economic stableness and the resources it has to offer. Peoples going into Europe make their manner into Sweden, being a portion of the European Union helps their cause. Country s touristry remains the states anchor. Bing a safe state adds to its cause. Friendly people and their civilization attracts a batch of tourers from other continents every bit good as from within Europe every bit good. Government s enterprises to advance touristry have helped it accomplish heroic poem success in pulling tourer. The conveyance has been a major factor in touristry, tourer prefer faster, better and cheaper conveyances. Sweden has a good connected train and roadways system. It has linking train to several parts of Europe doing it easy accessible. Invest Sweden has been a concern publicity activity controlled by the Sweden authorities. This enables tourers to happen their involvement to make concern in Sweden. This enables tourers to spread out their concerns into Sweden, or be spouses in bing concern by puting. The flexibleness of the authorities all ow tourer to settle down in their state. With occupation chances available, Sweden will shortly go a booming finish for young person and blooming economic system. It is circle that is said to travel on. With attractive finishs to offer and with the authorities advancing touristry as a major portfolio, tourers and touristry will boom in the close hereafter and clip to come.

Molecules, Moles and Avogadros Number

Molecules, Moles and Avogadros Number Molecules and moles are important to understand when studying chemistry and physical science. Heres an explanation of what these terms mean, how they relate to Avogadros number, and how to use them to find molecular and formula weight. Molecules A molecule is a combination of two or more atoms that are held together by chemical bonds, such as covalent bonds and ionic bonds. A molecule is the smallest unit of a compound that still displays the properties associated with that compound. Molecules may contain two atoms of the same element, such as O2 and H2, or they may consist of two or more different atoms, such as CCl4 and H2O. A chemical species consisting of a single atom or ion is not a molecule. So, for example, an H atom is not a molecule, while H2 and HCl are molecules. In the study of chemistry, molecules are usually discussed in terms of their molecular weights and moles. A  related term is a compound. In chemistry, a compound is a molecule consisting of at least two different types of atoms. All compounds are molecules, but not all molecules are compounds!  Ionic compounds, such as NaCl and KBr, do not form traditional discrete molecules like those formed by covalent bonds. In their solid state, these substances form a three-dimensional array of charged particles. In such a case, molecular weight has no meaning, so the term formula weight is used instead. Molecular Weight and Formula Weight The molecular weight of a molecule is calculated by adding the atomic weights (in atomic mass units or amu) of the atoms in the molecule. The formula weight of an ionic compound is calculated by adding its atomic weights according to its empirical formula. The Mole A mole is defined as the quantity of a substance that has the same number of particles as are found in 12.000 grams of carbon-12. This number, Avogadros number, is 6.022x1023. Avogadros number may be applied to atoms, ions, molecules, compounds, elephants, desks, or any object. Its just a convenient number to define a mole, which makes it easier for chemists to work with very large numbers of items. The mass in grams of one mole of a compound is equal to the molecular weight of the compound in atomic mass units. One mole of a compound contains 6.022x1023 molecules of the compound. The mass of  one  mole of a compound is called its molar weight or molar mass. The units for molar weight or molar mass are grams per mole. Here is the formula for determining the number of moles of a sample: mol weight of sample (g) / molar weight (g/mol) How to Convert Molecules to Moles Converting between molecules and moles is done by either multiplying by or dividing by Avogadros number: To go from moles to molecules, multiply the number of moles by  6.02 x 1023.To go from molecules to moles, divide the numbers of molecules by  6.02 x 1023. For example, if you know there are 3.35 x 1022  water molecules in a gram of water and want to find how many moles of water this is: moles of water molecules of water / Avogadros number moles of water 3.35 x 1022  /  6.02  x 1023 moles of water 0.556 x 10-1 or 0.056 moles in 1 gram of water

Conduct on-line research to locate two (2) recent cases (one of child Essay

Conduct on-line research to locate two (2) recent cases (one of child abuse and one of elder abuse). Summarize the case and iden - Essay Example Meanwhile, he kept abusing the child as well. Piskorski used to scald the child with boiling water, and held his hand into the heater. Piskorski also mistreated and endangered the child in many other ways. He was also alleged to have tried to stuff Scheurman’s son into the freezer. During the court proceedings, the judge slapped a lash against one of the benches in the court room to explain the way Piskorski used to abuse the little child, as per his understanding of the matter. Dr. Susan Omura, who was appointed as the child’s emergency physician during the court proceedings, treated the child. After examining the body of the little child completely, Dr. Susan Omura identified numerous marks of injuries. According to her, it was â€Å"one of the most severe cases of child abuse she’s ever seen† (KPTV, 2010). Sue Robinson, one of the child’s family members, said she could not recognize him when she first saw the boy lying on a bed in the hospital be cause of excessive swelling all over his body. When investigated, Scheurman told that she was so badly in love with Piskorski that she overlooked the abuse he would offer to her son. Because of her careless attitude, inconsideration and neglect, Scheurman was sentenced to jail for 180 days. In addition to that, she was offered 3 years of probation, and was required to undergo a thorough psychological treatment. Bill Robinson, the lawyer said, â€Å"As much time as he possibly can get. ... He was left to suffer from psychological stress and trauma for the life ahead. Physically abused children may recover injuries and scars on their bodies, but the marks on their mind never fade away. Adult abuse case study: Helen was a girl in mid 20s when the incident happened. She suffers from extreme learning difficulties. She lived in a residential area. On one eve in the summer, as she was alone in her home, she was raped by one of the temporary staff members, who had stayed for the night shift. Because of her learning and speaking difficulties, she did not know how she would narrate her story to others. After a period of 5 months, the care team of Helen found out that she was pregnant. A care professional said, â€Å"They discovered the relief care agency hadn't done the proper checks† (Hogg, 2009). In order to identify the culprit responsible for Helen’s condition, a forensic investigation was carried out. Soon after the investigation opened, the temporary staff m ember was caught. He was an illegal immigrant. The worker got imprisoned and it was considered as Helen’s success. However, the trauma the woman went through at the time she was raped, the after-rape period and later, when she was declared pregnant was too much for the justification of few years of imprisonment for the rapist. Not only was she humiliated at the time when she was raped, but she would have to live with the memories of it for the rest of her life along with her child. Therefore, such kinds of cases offer the victim both physical and psychological abuse. Helen’s was only one of millions of cases that happen all over the world every day. â€Å"Women age 12 or older annually sustained almost 5 million violent victimizations in 1992 and 1993† (Sound Vision, 2011). In every day work,

Mussolini's Ousting from Power in July 1943 Essay

Mussolini's Ousting from Power in July 1943 - Essay Example Hitler was facing a crucial strategic problem of opposing the Allies’ evident reentry in Europe – territories conquered by Germany were so immense (from France’s west coast to Greece’s east coast), that it was practically impossible for him to gauge the place the Allies were going to strike next. On the other hand, the wide choice of possible objectives and the superior sea power were the crucial strategic advantages of the Allies.Having lost its forces in Africa, only 10 Italian divisions and 2 German panzer units were available for the Axis in the middle of summer 1943. â€Å"The Allies, meanwhile, were preparing to throw some 478,000 men into the island – 150,000 of them in the first three days of the invasion.† The air superiority of the Allies in the Mediterranean theatre was also great by that time, â€Å"more than 4,000 aircraft against some 1,500 German and Italian ones† (â€Å"Sicily and the Fall of Mussolini, July-August 194 3†, 1999).So, on 10th of July 1943 Allies’ troops invaded Sicily from the sea. The coastal territories, guided mainly by Sicilians, were given up fast enough due to the unwillingness of Italians to let their motherland be turned into a battlefield to suit Germany’s interests. In only three first days of the invasion, the British forces had been able to clear the whole southeastern part of Sicily. Then the British moved toward Messina taking a circuitous route around Mount Etna while the Americans moved in an eastward direction and occupied Palermo in the west of the northern coast on 22nd of July.

9-1-1: An American Emergency :: September 11 Terrorism Essays

9-1-1: An American Emergency When hijackers coordinated the take-over of four passenger planes on September 11, they sent out a 9-1-1. It was truly an emergency call. Emergency comes from emerge and emergence, from the Latin word for to plunge out--it means to rise from, to come out into view. We have listened to stories of rescue and sacrifice. We have watched First Responders, the Fire and Emergency Medical teams that are first on the scene of a disaster. We have recognized so many people as the heroes they are. But it's not over. There is plenty of emergency response work still to be done, over a long period of time, and this gives us all a chance to be heroes in our own way. It was an airport security emergency and an air traffic control emergency. It was a national security emergency. It was a crisis management emergency. It was a belief and reality emergency--days later, I heard people repeating "It's not real, it's not real" and "I can't believe it." It was a shock and grief emergency, and experts say the trauma will go on for months and years. Some people are already discussing rebuilding on the site in lower Manhattan, but who will want to have an office to do business on a mass grave? It was a political emergency, and the government mobilized. It was an intelligence emergency--why didn't we know enough to prevent it? It was a religious and spiritual emergency--how can we understand the purpose of death and destruction on this scale? It was a patriotic emergency-- how do we respond to an "Attack on America?" It was a peace and justice emergency--do we have a repertoire of response that does not take the form of violent retaliation and retribution? It was a democracy emergency--how do we preserve our principles in adversity? It was a tolerance and understanding emergency--how do we keep from turning against people from other religious and cultural groups, ethnic groups and nationalities that we identify with the criminals, the enemy?

Bosch India

Submitted by Group E 12: Simon Mohsin Jonas Noel Surojeet Bosch India Bosch is a leading supplier of technology and services in the areas of automotive and industrial technology, consumer goods and building technology in India. The Bosch Group operates in India through six companies, viz, Bosch Limited, Bosch Chassis Systems India Limited, Bosch Rexroth India Limited, Robert Bosch Engineering and Business Solutions Limited, Bosch Automotive Electronics India Pvt Ltd, Bosch Electrical Drives India Pvt Ltd.In India, Bosch set up its manufacturing operation in 1953, which has grown over the years to include 13 manufacturing sites and seven development and application centres. The Bosch Group in India employs over 25,000 associates. In India, it generated consolidated revenue of over Rs. 11,300 crores in 2011. Bosch Limited is the flagship company of the Bosch Group in India. It earned revenue of over Rs. 8000 crores in 2011. The business sectors of Bosch include Automotive technology, I ndustrial technology, Consumer Goods and Building Technology, and Engineering and IT services.Vision: Creating Value, Sharing Values. Mission: To improve the quality of life with Bosch products and enabling customers by maximizing value as an offshore partner in technology and business solutions. ENVIRONMENT SCANNING Competitive structure of industry The Auto Components sector in India registered a strong growth rate of 36. 3% as compared  to 30. 6% growth rate in FY’2010. The revenue growth in the domestic automotive component market can be attributed to the reduction in excise duties on certain  vehicles and the grant of 100% foreign investment in the component sector.However, poor market sentiments, increased food & fuel prices and interest rates took their toll, what with the sale of passenger cars in October 2011 falling to the lowest in two years forcing the industry to slash forward looking forecasts. The widening price differential between petrol and diesel ha s further favoured the demand for diesel cars. This notwithstanding, OEMs continued to launch new models in all market segments especially passenger cars.Overall, the automotive sector was able to sustain double digit growth aided by a solid performance in the first half of the year 2011 and partially aided by stable rural demand. Factors affecting the Industry: Economic: * The auto ancillary industry has been one of the fastest growing sectors in the Indian economy. It has a CAGR of 24% over the last 5 years. It had a sale of Rs 1600 billion in the year 2010-11. * Capacity utilisation rates of the auto ancillary sector as a  whole decreased significantly in light of  reduced exports and  slowdown in the domestic markets. The industry players had to grapple with the issues of extreme volatility in rupee and input cost and as a consequence, tremendous pressure was witnessed on margins. * In terms of international trade, the auto components industry grew rapidly in both exports and imports over last 5 years. Political: * The government has taken many  initiatives to promote foreign direct investment (FDI) in  the industry. * Automatic approval for foreign equity investment upto 100% of manufacture of automobiles and components is permitted. * The automobile industry has been  de-licensed. There are no restraints on import of components. * To identify the necessary activities, the DHI (Development of Heavy Industries) has setup the Development Council for Automotive and Allied Industries (DCAAI) * The Governments infrastructure initiatives such as  the Golden Quadrilateral project and NHDP (National Highway Development Program) also  have an  indirect favorable effect on the industry. Technological: The auto components industry is a very technology-intensive industry. Historically, India’s strength in exports has lied in forgings, castings and plastics.But this is changing with more component manufactures investing in up gradation of tech nology in recent years. The organised sector has increased focus on quality and has been recommended setting up of an auto design centre at National Institute of Design (NID), Ahmadabad. The DHI has recommended the creation of a Rs 1000 crore modernization/automotive development. ACMA has also spoken about a similar fund. Social: Social environment is intrinsically linked with automobile sector and has changed the demand to the tune of preferences of customers in major way. 1.Business is booming as  the Indian middle class is  increasing its consumption. 2. The increased focus on environment sector has also resulted in companies researching in developing parts to use energy efficiently and reduce carbon emissions. 3. Also more and more companies are getting ISO 14001 certification (Environment Management System). 4. Entry of global players has also necessitated a change in the organisation culture. Competitive position of Bosch India Core Competencies: Bosch core competency revo lves around developing high class innovative products and achieving cost leadership.For that it invests heavily in R&D and focus on a lean efficient system in highly competitive environment of auto component sector. With investments in R&D, Bosch is able to focus more on cleaner and economical product. Also with economies of scale and skilled, educated workforce of India, it is able to reduce cost. 1. High Market Share: With a market share of almost 95%, it has a virtual monopoly in the Diesel Fuel Injection Equipment. 2. Technological competencies: a. Manufactures modern gasoline and diesel engine systems of high quality, cleaner and economical. . Diesel Fuel Injection Equipment (FIE) has been the core business of Bosch Ltd. , right from its inception in 1951. c. Today  MICO (Motor Industries Co. Ltd. , a Bosch company) continues to be a supplier of FIE to a majority of Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) with a market share of over 81%. d. MICO  has also earned a p lace for itself, in the Bosch world, where it has been identified as Center of Competence for Single Cylinder pumps, Multi-Cylinder Inline (‘A'  and ‘P† type) and Distributor pumps (Mechanical and Electronic type). 3.Alternative Energy: MICO Bosch is moving towards energies such as electricity while also improving existing power train technologies, including diesel systems, gasoline direct injection and hybrids to reduce the energy from conventional resources. It has also taken up bio diesel and CNG technologies to address energy challenges. 4. Service: In India 50 per cent of Bosch’s current business is accounted for by the diesel segment. Bosch positions itself as a one-stop shop for sales and service and to make available the entire range of products to those who come for service.Bosch is expanding the product range in this business by bringing some of its global technology products into India. It is also planning to manufacture some of these products i n India. A CORE COMPETENCY CENTRE has been created in the country to manufacture these equipments in the MICO production complex. 5. Quality: MICO Bosch has ISO Certified Quality Management System. Certified Locations are MICO, Incorporated; MICO Europe ltd. and MICO Mexico. Sources of Competitive Advantage: 1. The company is highly centralised by the headquarters in Germany. The headquarters keeps things firmly under control.Strategic departments such as Research and Development, Corporate Identity, Production, Purchase and External affairs are based in Stuttgart and dictated to the worldwide subsidiaries. Decentralised are only operational departments like Personnel, Sales or Accounting. Furthermore, decisions given to responsibility of subsidiaries are mostly of operative quality only. 2. Based on the business strategy that complies with the value chain and support activities, the company holds the competitive advantage of selling products at a price radically less than the offer of its competitors. . Global R&D hub: Over the years, focus on producing innovative products with continued R&D has led to many firsts like ABS, EPS, PAS , FIE etc and thus has provided competitive edge in industry. 4. Large Contact Base: MICO has a large supplier and customer base and maintains a long term relationship with them. VRIN Analysis of Strategic capabilities: Bosch capabilities satisfy the following 4 conditions – 1. Valuable – Bosch’s capability to manufacture high quality diesel and gasoline systems provide cleaner and economical alternatives, thus adding value for the customer. . Rare – Bosch has pioneered the R&D in these technologies, and remains highly innovative to differentiate its products. Most component manufacturers fall into Tier III and Tier IV. Bosch is one of the rare Tier I manufacturers. 3. Costly to Imitate – Bosch also has been building these capabilities over many years. Huge R&D investments prohibi t others to imitate Bosch’s Technology. 4. Non-substitutable – In this technology-intensive industry, having high quality and efficient products is the only way to gain competitive advantage. Opportunities and ThreatsBased on the above analysis of the external and competitive environment, we can identify the opportunities and threats as follows. Opportunities 1. Domestic Investments and Growth a. The size of the Indian automotive industry is expected to grow at 13 per cent per annum to reach around US$ 130 billion to US$ 150 billion by 2016. b. The demand growth at 14% CAGR makes India one of the fastest growing markets. c. Though India's auto component industry has conventionally relied on exports for its profits, the domestic market itself is ripe with rapidly growing opportunities. . Industry experts are hopeful that the country will be able to offset China and other Southeast Asian countries' traditional manufacturing advantage in the coming years, facilitating the industry's achievement of its targeted market value of US$ 40 billion by 2014. e. During the quarter ended June 2009, all costs as a percentage of sales have seen a decline except for power, oil and fuel costs. Raw material costs have contributed the maximum to improvement in margins as these costs have come down from 63. 3 per cent in March 2008 to 57 per cent in June 2009. . The relaxation of FDI norms for the small-scale sector could emerge as one of the key growth drivers in the long run. g. With investments around US$ 15 billion slated for the sector over the next few years, the prospects for India's auto market look very bright indeed. 2. Huge Labour Force a. With 400,000 engineering graduates every year, out of which 7 million enter the workforce, there is a huge supply of labour force. b. Skilled labour costs in India are also among the lowest in the world. 3. Linked to Automobile SectorThe opportunities for the industry are also tied to the fortunes of the automobile indus try. As the Porter’s Five Forces Analysis showed above, auto manufacturers hold the greatest influence. a. The automobile sector is cyclical and dependent on the growth of the economy and improvement in infrastructure. Factors like increased public spending, favorable interest rates and general improvement in per capita income point towards higher demand for automobiles in the future. b. There has been a conscious effort by auto manufacturers to improve productivity of their suppliers (i. e. component providers) in the past few years. Though the number of active vendors has declined significantly for auto manufacturers, technology transfer and fresh fund infusions have resulted in improved productivity in the remaining ones. c. The growing Chinese automotive market also presents attractive business opportunities for automotive component manufacturers for exports. Threats 1. Lower Margins a. Highly competitive: Margins are likely to come under pressure in the long term because as competition increases, auto manufacturers will find it difficult to increase prices and will try to cut costs.The burden will eventually fall on auto ancillary players. b. Consolidation: As manufacturers sourcing components are keen to get components from fewer sources in future, this will lead to consolidation in the sector. Companies will have to focus on quality and abide by delivery schedules if they want to survive. 2. Trade Agreements The growing number of Free and Preferential trade agreements being signed by India with countries like Thailand, Singapore and other ASEAN countries will hurt the cost competitiveness of Indian companies as Indian players play significantly higher duties than their Asian counterparts.Therefore, Indian companies might lose out on big orders if the duty structure is not rationalised. Competitiveness & Position of Major Rivals The Company is operating in a highly competitive market which may exerts pressure both on the top line as well as th e bottom line of the company. The market structure is fragmented for a large number of ancillary products. The net profit fell 11. 5% year-on-year to Rs 247 crore  in the quarter ended June 2012 on rising depreciation cost. It’s competitor Motherson Sumi has recently acquired Peguform and Visiocorp and Vivek Chaand Sehgal and the acquisitions have reaped good returns so far.Its current turnover stands at Rs 15,000  crore. WABCO India has reported a sales turnover of Rs 249. 29  crore  and a net profit of Rs 41. 84 crore for the quarter ended Jun '12. The slowdown in auto sales is having a cascading effect on ancillary units forcing them to to cut production as inventories have started piling up due to demand slump. Bosch is not the only auto component supplier to curtail production. Other companies such as Mother Sumi Systems, which supplies parts to Maruti Suzuki, have also seen a drop in demand.According to Automotive Component Manufacturers’ Association of I ndia, growth of auto component industry is expected to slow down to 6-7% this year compared to 14% in 2011-12. As the growth is likely to be less, this might result in companies getting more competitive to get deals in their hand. Following are the few competitors of Bosch Ltd Name| Last Price| Market Cap. (Rs. cr. )| Sales Turnover| Net Profit| Total Assets| Bosch| 8,734. 75| 27,426. 15| 8,162. 06| 1,122. 56| 5,035. 57| Exide Industrie| 151. 85| 12,907. 25| 5,111. 02| 461. 17| 3,057. 32| Motherson Sumi| 160. 95| 9,462. 9| 3,587. 46| 317. 17| 2,152. 70| Amara Raja Batt| 224. 30| 3,831. 32| 2,371. 03| 215. 06| 907. 54| WABCO India| 1,629. 25| 3,090. 29| 1,045. 64| 153. 40| 529. 97| Amtek India| 100. 15| 2,771. 91| 1,886. 62| 151. 25| 3,758. 02| Amtek Auto| 88. 40| 1,949. 64| 2,368. 56| 288. 13| 7,533. 64| Federal-Mogul| 204. 85| 1,139. 62| 1,151. 48| 37. 46| 569. 03| Wheels| 745. 80| 736. 06| 2,077. 54| 34. 35| 555. 58| Sundaram-Clayton| 185. 45| 703. 51| 1,033. 94| 61. 17| 620. 78| Automotive Axle| 381. 90| 577. 13| 1,012. 49| 57. 56| 305. 65| Banco Products| 65. 95| 471. 67| 559. 63| 72. 43| 417. 1| Jamna Auto| 117. 20| 462. 78| 955. 58| 42. 84| 272. 62| PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS Porter’s 5 forces and analysis of the competitive environment in this sector: Threat of new entrants (Moderate) 1. De-licensing has opened the market new entrants. 2. However, there are still many barriers to entry for the auto components market. Initial capital is very huge in the organised market restricting smaller players. 3. Technology and quality demands are very stringent. 4. As OEMs constitute the largest customer segment, component manufacturers get into strategic long term relationships, esp. or high value items. 5. Other advantages to existing players include customer service and distribution network. We can conclude that threat of new entrants is moderate. Bargaining power of suppliers 1. Raw material cost comes to 50-60% of the total production cost. 2. Suppliers to the auto component sector include companies from the electronics, fabrication, plastic and rubber, casting/forging, machine tools industries. 3. Bargaining power is low for high technology products. 4. Unorganized sector dominates the domestic component market due to excise benefits. Generally, excess supply persists.Bargaining power of customers (High) Bargaining power of customers is very high. The demand for auto ancillary products in linked to automobile demand. Demand is derived from – OEMs| Low Margin| Largest Demand, Stringent Requirements| Replacement Market| High Margin| Presence of Small competitors with cheaper prices| Exports| High Margin| Increasing Demand, Focus on Quality| This means: 1. The OEM market is very competitive and component manufacturers have to compromise on margins to bag bulk orders. 2. Moreover, delivery schedules and quality standards have to be adhered to very strictly.Companies operating in the export market face competition at a global level. Export demand is linked to the increasing acceptance towards outsourcing. In light of increased competition in the global market and oversupply situation, large auto manufacturers faced significant pressure on margins. Moreover, the imperative to invest in new product development increased. This resulted in global majors increasing budget for outsourcing of components in order to save cost. Threat of Substitutes (Low) The only substitutes to auto component manufacturers are organised component players working closely with R;amp;D teams of OEMs.However, this threat is very low. The unorganised components market faces a greater threat as replacement market consumers are shifting to genuine components. Rivalry among Competitors (Moderate) Competition is moderate. At the domestic level, market structure is fragmented for a large number of ancillary products. Most companies adopt low cost and differentiation strategies. In some products (like batteries), only two or three companies control over 80% of the market. Competition in coming period is expected to intensify, as global players enter the market leading to consolidation.The dereservation of Small Scale Industries will result in access to capital and technology. EXTERNAL FACTOR EVALUATION MATRIX Key External Factors| Weight| Rating| Wtd Score| Opportunities| | | | | | | | Human Capital| 0. 10| 3| 0. 30| Labour Cost| 0. 10| 1| 0. 10| Domestic investment and growth| 0. 05| 2| 0. 10| Continuous Improvement of Products| 0. 10| 3| 0. 30| New Product Opportunities| 0. 05| 3| 0. 15| Festive season| 0. 05| 4| 0. 20| | | | | Threats| | | | | | | | Regulatory risks| 0. 10| 2| 0. 20| Input cost and inflation| 0. 10| 1| 0. 10| Currency risk| 0. 05| 1| 0. 05| Lack of demand| 0. 0| 1| 0. 10| Growth of Auto component sector to drop to 6-7%| 0. 05| 2| 0. 10| Labour Strikes| 0. 15| 1| 0. 15| | | | | Total| 1. 00| | 1. 85| | | | | The weighted score of EFE matrix is 1. 85. The score shows that the company is not very effective in taking advantage of the existing opportunities along with minimizing the potential adverse effects of external threats. References: 1. http://www. boschindia. com 2. www. moneycontrol. com 3. News Article : http://online. wsj. com/article/SB10001424052748703909804575122832895561158. html? mod=WSJ_latestheadlines 4. http://www. bosch. com